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This website provides information
and updates relating to In re Refco, Inc. Securities
Litigation, 05 Civ. 8626
(GEL) (S.D.N.Y.), a consolidated securities fraud class action pending in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York before District Court Judge
Gerard Lynch.
The action was filed on behalf of persons
and entities who purchased or acquired the securities of Refco,
Inc. (“Refco” or the “Company”) during the period from August
5, 2004 through October 17, 2005. The lawsuit arises
from the collapse of Refco, a once prominent brokerage,
following the revelation that the Company had for years
secreted hundreds of millions of dollars of uncollectible
receivables with a related entity controlled by Phillip
Bennett, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
This revelation caused the stunning collapse of the Company a
mere two months after its August 10, 2005 initial public offering of common
stock.
As a result, Refco filed the fourth largest bankruptcy in U.S.
history.
May 29, 2009 – Lead Plaintiffs File Reply Memorandum in Further Support of Partial Summary Judgment Motion Against Seven Investment Banks
On May 29, 2009, Lead Plaintiffs filed their reply memorandum in further support of their summary judgment motion against seven of the investment banks that sold Refco shares to investors in connection with Refco’s August 2005 IPO. Click here to view the associated filings on our Lead Plaintiff Filings page. Click here to view the associated filings on our
Lead Plaintiff Filings page.
April 1, 2009 – Lead Plaintiffs File Partial Summary Judgment Motion Against Seven Investment Banks
On April 1, 2009, Lead Plaintiffs RH Capital Associates LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC filed a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment against seven of the investment banks that sold Refco shares to investors pursuant to an August 2005 registration statement that contained Refco’s false financial statements. As explained further below, Lead Plaintiffs have asked the District Court to find these banks liable as a matter of law based on their failure either to (a) conduct any due diligence whatsoever concerning Refco’s financial statements, or (b) inquire whether any other bank had done any diligence – failures that six of the seven banks conceded under oath during recent pre-trial depositions.
Named in the motion are Defendants William Blair & Company, LLC, Utendahl Capital Partners, L.P., Samuel A. Ramirez & Company, Inc., Muriel Siebert & Co. Inc., The Williams Capital Group, L.P. Harris Nesbitt Corp. (n/k/a BMO Capital Markets, Inc.) and CMG Institutional Trading LLC (collectively, the “Junior Underwriters”). Specifically, the motion seeks partial summary judgment regarding the Junior Underwriters’ liability for violations of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 based on the materially untrue and misleading statements contained in Refco’s IPO Registration Statement, including, in particular, in the “non-expertised” parts such as the unaudited financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis. Refco itself has admitted that the IPO Registration Statement contained materially untrue and misleading statements, as have other defendants to this action.
In certain circumstances, Section 11 of the Securities Act provides underwriters with an opportunity to persuade a jury at trial that they had, after a “reasonable investigation” (or "due diligence"), reasonable ground to believe and did believe that a registration statement was accurate. According to Lead Plaintiffs' motion, the Junior Underwriters can never meet their burden to establish such a defense here due to the fact that six of the Junior Underwriters expressly chose not to take any steps to investigate the accuracy of the IPO Registration Statement, and did not even check whether the lead underwriters were adequately conducting such an investigation. (There is no evidence that the seventh Junior Underwriter took any such steps).
In light of the admittedly untrue and misleading IPO Registration Statement and the Junior Underwriters’ failure to take any steps to investigate its accuracy or verify whether any other underwriter was adequately doing so, Lead Plaintiffs assert that there is no genuine issue of material fact as to the Junior Underwriters’ liability under Section 11, and that judgment of liability against these banks is appropriate as a matter of law.
Click here to view the associated filings on our
Lead Plaintiff Filings page.
March 17, 2009 - Judge Lynch Grants Motions To Dismiss Brought By Joseph P. Collins And Mayer Brown LLP;
States That Supreme Court And Congress Have "Declined To Provide A Private Right Of Action For Victims Of
Securities Fraud" Against Parties Who Allegedly Aided And Abetted The Fraud At Refco
On March 17, 2009, the Honorable Gerard E. Lynch issued an opinion that granted motions to dismiss
brought by Joseph P. Collins ("Collins"), Refco's long term outside counsel, and Mayer Brown LLP
("Mayer Brown"), the law firm at which Collins was a senior partner.
According to the Complaint filed on December 3, 2007 by Lead Plaintiffs,
at each step along the path that eventually led to Refco's collapse, Refco's former
Chief Executive Officer Philip R. Bennett turned to Collins - his long-term lawyer and
"go-to-guy" at Mayer Brown - to assist in devising, documenting and concealing the massive
fraudulent scheme that resulted in Refco's false and misleading financial statements.
The Complaint alleges that Mayer Brown's and Collins' involvement in the fraudulent
scheme that led to Refco's collapse extended over a five-year period and involved at
least seventeen different sets of end-of-period loan transactions, all of which are alleged to
have been complete shams designed to misrepresent Refco's financial health.
On December 18, 2007, Collins was criminally indicted for his role in the Refco fraud, and was
charged with eleven counts of securities fraud and related charges. Just days after Collins'
indictment, on December 20, 2007, Collins and Mayer Brown filed their motions to dismiss Lead
Plaintiffs' claims of securities fraud and control person liability relating to Refco's collapse.
In granting Collins' and Mayer Brown's motions to dismiss, Judge Lynch stated (see p. 2):
"Although the Complaint alleges facts that, if true, would make the Mayer Brown defendants
guilty of aiding and abetting the securities fraud that harmed the plaintiffs, the Supreme
Court and Congress have declined to provide a private right of action for victims of
securities
fraud against those who merely - if otherwise substantially and culpably - aid a fraud that is executed by others."
Judge Lynch further commented (see p. 25, fn 15):
"It is perhaps dismaying that participants in a fraudulent scheme who may even
have committed criminal acts are not answerable in damages to the victims of the fraud.
However, as the Court noted in Stoneridge, the fact that the plaintiff-investors have no
claim is the result of a policy choice by Congress. [...] This choice may be ripe for
legislative re-examination. ...[A] bright line between principals and accomplices may
not be appropriate. There are accomplices and there are accomplices: after all, in the
criminal context when the Godfather orders a hit, he is only an accomplice to murder -
one who "counsels, commands, induces or procures" but he is nonetheless liable as a
principal for the commission of crime. Likewise, some civil accomplices are deeply
and indispensably implicated in the wrongful conduct."
Lead Plaintiffs are presently considering an appeal of this dismissal of their claims against Collins and Mayer Brown.
Click
here
to view Judge Lynch's Opinion. Click here to view all Court Orders.
January 15, 2009 - The U.S. Department of Justice (the "DOJ") Seeks Information Regarding the Impact of the Refco Fraud on its Victims
If you are a victim of the Refco fraud and would like to provide information to the
DOJ regarding the financial, emotional or other impact this crime has had upon your life,
please call 212-554-1400 and ask to speak to Gary Weston or Jeremy Robinson.
November 5, 2008 - Judge Lynch Grants Preliminary Approval to Partial Settlement with Defendant
Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P.
On November 5, 2008, the Honorable Gerard E. Lynch granted preliminary approval to the
partial settlement reached between Lead Plaintiffs and Defendant Sandler O'Neill &
Partners L.P. In his preliminary approval order, Judge Lynch wrote that "[i]n the interests
of conserving expenses to the class, the Court shall defer until a later date the preliminary
approval of a proposed notice and notice procedures for the Settlement, and the scheduling
of a hearing for final approval of the Settlement." Click
here to view Judge Lynch's Opinion.
Click here to view all Court Orders.
October 27, 2008 - Lead Plaintiffs Present Settlement with Defendant Sandler O'Neill & Partners
L.P. to Court for Preliminary Approval
On October 27, 2008, Lead Plaintiffs presented the settlement with Defendant Sandler O'Neill & Partners L.P.
(a junior member of the 15-member underwriting syndicate who underwrote approximately 2.8% of the IPO)
to Judge Lynch for preliminary approval and certification of the settlement class. If preliminarily approved,
notice explaining the settlement in greater detail will thereafter be sent to Class members, who will have an
opportunity to file any formal objections they may have before a final approval hearing is held by Judge Lynch.
The timing of the distribution of the funds recovered in this settlement to Class members has not yet been
determined. Click here to view the associated filings on our
Lead Plaintiff Filings page.
August 11, 2008 - Lead Plaintiffs Announce $3.5 Million Partial Settlement with Junior Underwriter
On August 11, 2008, Lead Plaintiffs RH Capital Associates LLC and Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC signed a memorandum of agreement with Defendant Sandler O'Neill & Partners L.P.
in partial settlement of the Refco securities fraud class action. Sandler O'Neill was a
junior member of the 15-member investment banking syndicate that underwrote Refco's August
2005 initial public offering ("IPO"). In the IPO, Refco sold 30,475,000 shares at $22 per
share to raise over $670 million. As a junior member of the underwriting syndicate,
Sandler O'Neill underwrote approximately 2.8% of the IPO or approximately 850,000 of
the 30,475,000 shares sold by Refco in the IPO.
In this settlement, Sandler O'Neill has agreed to pay to Lead Plaintiffs, on
behalf of the Class, a total of $3.5 million in cash in exchange for a release
from the Class' claims against Sandler O'Neill under the Securities Act of 1933.
Lead Plaintiffs expect to ask the Court to give preliminary approval to the
settlement with Sandler O'Neill shortly, with notice to the Class of Refco
investors to follow. The litigation against the other defendants, including
the remaining fourteen investment banks, continues.
Click here to view Lead Plaintiffs' letter advising the Court of the partial
settlement with Sandler O'Neill & Partners L.P. or view the letter on our
Lead Plaintiff Filings page.
August 7, 2008 - Former Refco Owner, CEO and President Tone Grant is
Sentenced to Ten Years In Prison For His Role In The Refco Fraud
On Thursday, August 7, 2008, Tone Grant, a former President, CEO (pre-1998), and 50% owner of Refco
(until 2004), was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his role in the Refco fraud by Judge Naomi Reice
Buchwald in the Southern District of New York. Following a criminal trial held earlier this year, Mr.
Grant was found guilty of conspiracy, securities fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud and money laundering
by a jury in federal court in Manhattan. At the sentencing hearing, Judge Buchwald said that Grant
had an "irreplaceable role in the fraud." "[Grant] made the moral choice, over and over again,
to join with [former Refco President, CEO and Chairman Phillip Bennett]," Judge Buchwald said.
"Without Mr. Grant's participation and willingness to go along, there would be no case, no fraud."
July 3, 2008 - Former Refco CEO Phillip Bennett is Sentenced to Sixteen Years
In Prison For His Role In The Refco Fraud
On Thursday, July 3, 2008, Phillip Bennett, the former President, CEO, Chairman and 50% owner of Refco,
was sentenced to 16 years in prison by Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald in the Southern District of New York.
Earlier this year, Mr. Bennett pleaded guilty to twenty counts of securities fraud and related criminal
charges in connection with his role in the collapse of Refco. At the sentencing hearing, Judge Buchwald
said that white-collar defendants like Bennett "just don't think they'll get caught." "You and others
like you play a truly high-stakes poker game," the judge said. She also stated that, "To sentence you,
I don't have to paint you as a monster and I have no intention of doing so."
Mr. Bennett has agreed to forfeit essentially all of his assets. Because he is a British citizen, he will be
deported upon completing his prison term. Before he was sentenced, Mr. Bennett said that he had made an
"unacceptable and appalling error" in the way he handled Refco's finances. "In doing so, I not only
broke the law, I put in harm's way the very people I intended to help."
May 29, 2008 - Lead Plaintiffs Disclose Extensive Debriefings of Former Refco CEO Phillip Bennett
On May 29, 2008, in a letter submitted to the federal judge who will sentence former Refco
CEO Phillip Bennett, Lead Counsel in the Refco securities class action disclosed that they have
held a series of wide-ranging and extensive debriefings with Mr. Bennett, during which the former
CEO provided important information concerning the conduct of various defendants in the Refco
securities class action. For a copy of Lead Counsel's letter to the Honorable Naomi R. Buchwald,
click here.
The letter refers to several highly productive meetings between Lead Counsel and Mr.
Bennett, and notes that his assistance has substantially enhanced the Class' claims against several
of the defendants named in the class action complaint, including the T.H. Lee Defendants, the investment
banks that helped Refco sell hundreds of millions of dollars of securities to investors, Refco's former
auditor Grant Thornton LLP, and Refco's former corporate law firm, Mayer Brown LLP. Mr. Bennett, who
pleaded guilty to a number of felonies in connection with his role in the Refco fraud, is scheduled to
be sentenced on June 19, 2008.
March 26, 2008 - Judge Lynch Grants Preliminary Approval to
Partial Settlement with Defendant Joseph J. Murphy
On March 26, 2008, the Honorable Gerard E. Lynch granted preliminary approval to the partial
settlement reached between Lead Plaintiffs and defendant Joseph Murphy. Regarding the non-settling
defendants who objected to the settlement with Murphy, Judge Lynch wrote that "the non-settling
defendants' arguments are a rehash of the arguments made and rejected in connection with an earlier
settlement agreement with defendant Dennis A. Klejna, and they are rejected again for the reasons fully
set forth in the Court's order of January 22, 2008, granting preliminary approval to that settlement."
Click here to view all Court Orders.
February 21, 2008 - Lead Plaintiffs Present Settlement with
Defendant Joseph J. Murphy to Court for Preliminary Approval
On February 21, 2008, Lead Plaintiffs presented the settlement with Joseph J. Murphy
(Refco Group's former Exec. Vice President and President of various Refco subsidiaries)
to Judge Lynch for preliminary approval and certification of the settlement class.
If the settlement is preliminarily approved, notice explaining the deal in greater
detail will thereafter be sent to Class members, who will have an opportunity to file
any formal objections they may have before a final approval hearing is held by Judge Lynch.
The timing of the distribution of the funds recovered in this settlement to Class
members has not yet been determined.
Click here to view the associated filings on our
Lead Plaintiff Filings page.
January 22, 2008 - Judge Lynch Grants Preliminary
Approval to Settlement with Defendant Dennis A. Klejna
On January 22, 2008, the Honorable Gerard E. Lynch granted preliminary
approval to the partial settlement reached between Lead Plaintiffs and defendant Dennis A. Klejna.
Judge Lynch wrote that "[i]n the interests of conserving expense to the class, the Court will
defer consideration of ... preliminary certification of the class, preliminary approval of
notice to the class, and the scheduling of a fairness hearing, pending submission of additional
motion(s) for approval of further settlements that Lead Plaintiffs have advised have
already been reached in principle, or may soon be reached, with other defendants, which
may appropriately be addressed in a single notice and at a single hearing."
Click here
to view Judge Lynch's Opinion.
Click here to view all Court Orders.
December 7, 2007 - Lead Plaintiffs Present
Settlement with Defendant Dennis A. Klejna to Court for Preliminary Approval
On December 7, 2007, Lead Plaintiffs presented the
settlement with Dennis A. Klejna (Refco's former General Counsel and Exec. Vice
President) to Judge Lynch for preliminary approval and certification of the
settlement class. If the settlement is preliminarily approved, notice explaining
the deal in greater detail will thereafter be sent to Class members, who will
have an opportunity to file any formal objections they may have before a final
approval hearing is held by Judge Lynch. The timing of the distribution of the
funds recovered in this settlement to Class members has not yet been determined.
Click here to view the associated filings on our
Lead Plaintiff Filings page.
December 6, 2007 - Lead Plaintiffs
Announce Settlement With Defendant Dennis A. Klejna for Payment of $7,600,000 and
Cooperation Against Others Who Played Role in Refco Affair
On December 6, 2007, RH Capital Associates LLC and
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, the institutional investors appointed
by U.S. District Judge Gerard E. Lynch to serve as Lead Plaintiffs on behalf of
investors victimized by the Refco affair, signed a settlement agreement with
Dennis A. Klejna ("Klejna"). Klejna was Refco's former General Counsel and
Executive Vice President. Pursuant to the agreement, Klejna has agreed to pay to
Lead Plaintiffs, on behalf of the Class, a total settlement amount of $7,600,000,
including a personal contribution of $50,000.00 in cash.
In addition to the monetary payment, Klejna has
pledged to cooperate with Lead Plaintiffs as they pursue the Class’ claims
against other current (and prospective) defendants in the consolidated
securities class action.
The settlement resolves two categories of
claims asserted against Klejna in the Refco class action, namely, claims
arising from Refco’s bond and stock offerings in 2004 and 2005, and
claims arising out of the purchase of Refco securities in the open market
between August 5, 2004 and October 17, 2005 . As part of the settlement,
the Class’ claims against Klejna will be released.
This is the second settlement achieved for
the Class in the Refco Securities Litigation. Lead Plaintiffs will continue
to pursue the Class’ claims against the remaining defendants, which
include several former Refco insiders (including former CEO Phillip Bennett),
Refco’s former board of directors, Refco’s former auditor
(Grant Thornton LLP), the investment banking concern that helped take
Refco “public” in August 2005 (Thomas H. Lee Partners L.P.
and related entities), and a total of fifteen investment banks that sold
Refco stocks and bonds to public investors (including Goldman Sachs,
Credit Suisse and Bank of America).
The attorneys who worked to achieve this settlement are partners Sean Coffey, Salvatore Graziano and John Browne and associate Jeremy Robinson of Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP, and partners Stuart Grant, James Sabella, and Megan McIntyre of Grant & Eisenhofer P.A. Their work prosecuting the Class’ claims against other defendants in the Refco debacle continues.
December 3, 2007 - Lead Plaintiffs file Second Amended
Consolidated Class Action Complaint
On December 3, 2007, Lead Plaintiffs RH Capital Associates LLC
and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC and Plaintiff PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management
Series – PIMCO High Yield Fund filed a Second Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint complaint
which, among other things, collects and consolidates all complaints filed and defendants named to date
(including Mayer Brown LLP and Mayer Brown partner Joseph P. Collins), updates Lead Plaintiffs' existing
allegations and claims based on recently obtained information and adds new allegations against former
Refco Group CFO Robert Trosten. Click
here to view the Second Amended
Complaint.
October 1, 2007 - Mayer Brown LLP and Joseph P. Collins Added as Named
Defendants to the Refco, Inc. Securities Class Action
On October 1, 2007, Lead Plaintiffs RH Capital Associates LLC and Pacific Investment
Management Company LLC and Plaintiff PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series –
PIMCO High Yield Fund filed a complaint adding Mayer Brown LLP (“Mayer Brown”) and Mayer Brown partner
Joseph P. Collins (“Collins”) as named Defendants in the Refco, Inc. (“Refco”) securities class action
pending before Judge Gerald E. Lynch in the Southern District of New York. Click
here to view the
Complaint.
According to the Complaint, at each step along the path that eventually led to
Refco’s collapse, Refco’s former Chief Executive Officer Philip R. Bennett (“Bennett”) turned to his
long-term “go-to-guy” at Mayer Brown, senior partner Collins, and other attorneys at Mayer Brown, to
work with him in devising, documenting and concealing the massive fraudulent scheme that resulted in
Refco’ false financial statements. The Complaint alleges that Refco, Collins and Mayer Brown devised a
scheme whereby, just days before Refco closed its books for a given financial period, hundreds of millions
of dollars would be “loaned” by Refco to third-parties, and pursuant to contracts drafted by Collins and
Mayer Brown, the third-parties were required to simultaneously “loan” that same amount to an entity controlled
by Bennett, which would use the proceeds to temporarily pay down a receivable it owed to Refco, leaving an
apparently collectible receivable from a bona fide third-party on Refco’s books at period end. According to
the Complaint, after the close of Refco’s financial period, the transactions would be unwound and the
related-party receivable would be returned to Refco’s books, again pursuant to documents created by
Collins and Mayer Brown.
The Complaint alleges that Mayer Brown’s and Collins’s involvement in this fraudulent scheme extended over a
five-year period and involved at least seventeen different sets of end-of-period loan transactions, all of
which are alleged to have been complete shams where, often, no money even changed hands.
Mayer Brown and Collins were referred to in Lead Plaintiffs’ Amended Class
Complaint filed on May 5, 2006 as the “Law Firm” and “Attorney C,” respectively. Today’s Complaint adds
them both as named defendants to the Refco Securities Litigation.
July 11, 2007 – Refco Examiner Files Final Report with Bankruptcy Court
On July 11, 2007, the independent examiner reviewing
Refco’s 2005 bankruptcy filed his final report with the U.S. bankruptcy court in Manhattan.
Click
here to view the entire
Report.
June 29, 2007 – Judge
Lynch Grants Final Approval to BAWAG Settlement
On June 29, 2007, the
Honorable Gerard E. Lynch granted final approval to the
partial settlement reached between Lead Plaintiffs and
defendant BAWAG for a total of $140 million (the “BAWAG
Settlement”). In doing so, Judge Lynch found the
settlement to be fair, reasonable and adequate to the
Class. As part of the final approval opinion, Judge
Lynch also certified as a Class for settlement purposes
“…all persons and entities that purchased or otherwise
acquired Refco Group Ltd., LLC/Refco Finance Inc. 9%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and/or common stock
of Refco, Inc. during the period August 5, 2004 through
and including October 17, 2005 and who were damaged
thereby (subject to certain exceptions).” Click
here to view
Judge Lynch's Opinion.
May 31, 2007 - Judge Lynch Rejects Request
by Audit Committee Defendants and Defendant Silverman to Reconsider his April 30, 2007 Opinion
Sustaining Lead Plaintiffs' Fraud Claims Against Them.
On May 31, 2007, the Honorable Gerard E. Lynch denied motions brought
by the Audit Committee Defendants and Defendant Silverman for Judge Lynch to reconsider his April 30, 2007
Opinion rejecting these defendants' motions to dismiss. Click
here to view Judge Lynch's
Opinion.
Click here to view all
Court Orders.
April 30, 2007 - Judge Lynch Clears Way for Refco Class Action to Proceed;
Denies Bulk of Defendants' Efforts to Dismiss Securities Claims
On April 30, 2007, the Honorable Gerard E. Lynch issued an 87-page opinion in which
the Court denied the vast majority of the ten motions to dismiss filed by a total of twenty-eight defendants.
Click here
to view Judge Lynch’s Opinion.
Among other things, Judge Lynch sustained Plaintiffs’ claims of
securities fraud against Refco’s former auditor, Grant Thornton LLP, and the members of Refco’s Audit Committee.
With the exception of one individual who was dismissed from the case (former Refco Group CFO Robert Trosten),
the Refco Class Action will now proceed against all defendants named in Plaintiffs'
First Amended Consolidated
Class Action Complaint, including the Individual Defendants, the THL Defendants, the Underwriter Defendants and
defendant Grant Thornton LLP. Click here to see the identities of the
defendants.
March 5, 2007 – Judge Lynch Grants Preliminary Approval to BAWAG Settlement
On March 5, 2007, the Honorable Gerard E. Lynch preliminarily certified as a Class
“…all persons and entities that purchased or otherwise acquired Refco Group Ltd., LLC/Refco Finance Inc. 9% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 (CUSIP Nos. 75866HAAS and/or 75866HAC1) and/or common stock of Refco, Inc.
(CUSIP No. 7566G109) during the period August 5, 2004 through and including October 17, 2005 and who were damaged
thereby (subject to certain exceptions).” Judge Lynch also granted preliminary approval to the partial settlement
reached between Lead Plaintiffs and defendant BAWAG and scheduled a hearing (the “Settlement Hearing”) to take place
on June 29, 2007 at the United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, NY, 1007. The purpose of the Settlement
Hearing will be to determine, among other things, whether the proposed settlement with BAWAG is fair, reasonable and
adequate to the Class and whether it should be approved by the Court.
Click here to view Judge Lynch’s Opinion.
Click here to view all Court Orders.
February 22, 2007 - Lead Plaintiffs Submit Revised
BAWAG Settlement to Court for Preliminary Approval
On February 22, 2007, Lead Plaintiffs submitted a revised BAWAG settlement to Judge Lynch for preliminary
approval and certification of the settlement class. The settlement has been revised to include language
agreed between the parties regarding certain effects the settlement may have on the remainder of the
litigation. Although certain terms of the settlement agreement have been revised, the amounts involved
in the settlement remain the same. If the settlement is preliminarily approved, notice explaining the
deal in greater detail will thereafter be sent to Class members, who will have an opportunity to file
any formal objections they may have before a final approval hearing is held by Judge Lynch sometime in
the Fall. The timing of the distribution of the funds recovered in this settlement to Class members
has not yet been determined. Click
here to view the
associated filings on our
Lead Plaintiff Filings page.
December 22, 2006 - Recent
Developments Pertaining to Bankruptcy Proceedings
Refco’s Chapter 11 Plan Approved by Bankruptcy Court. The Plan offers equity
holders an option to trade their Future Securities Class Action Recoveries for a
Small Percentage of Bankruptcy Litigation Recoveries. The Securities Co-Lead
Plaintiff who faces this choice will decline the Plan’s offer.
The following statement summarizes Lead Plaintiffs’ perspective on the Refco
bankruptcy proceedings and their significance for members of the prospective
securities class. The class is defined as current or former holders of Refco’s
publicly traded securities who purchased or acquired those securities between
August 5, 2004 and October 17, 2005 (the “Class Period”).
On October 17, 2005, Refco, Inc. (together with certain of its direct and
indirect subsidiaries and affiliates, collectively referred to here as “Refco”
or the “Debtors”) filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. Pursuant to bankruptcy
law, Refco’s filing meant that the securities class action pending in the
district court entitled In re Refco Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 05 civ
8626 (the “Securities Class Action”) could not include Refco as a defendant.
Rather, any securities claims against Refco (as opposed to all other defendants
sued in the securities class action) had to be lodged as a claim against the
estate in the bankruptcy proceedings. Lead Plaintiffs RH Capital Associates LLC
and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC filed such claims on behalf of all
Class Members on July 17, 2006.
On or about October 20, 2006, the Debtors filed a Joint Chapter 11 Plan.
Subsequently, the Debtors filed a Modified Joint Chapter 11 Plan (the “Plan”) on
December 4, 2006. Such plans are typically submitted to seek court approval of
how a bankrupt entity plans to distribute its assets among various claimants
(such as creditors and stockholders).
On December 15, 2006, United States Bankruptcy Judge Robert D. Drain approved
the Plan. Under the Plan, Refco will distribute approximately $4.1 billion – 24%
of the $16.8 billion creditors were owed when it filed for bankruptcy – plus the
Bankruptcy Litigation Recoveries from the lawsuits brought on behalf of Refco
against third parties.
Class Members are treated differently under the Plan depending on the type of
Refco securities that they purchased and whether they still hold the securities,
as described below.
1) Current Bondholders - Current holders of Refco’s 9% bonds maturing in 2012
who hold an Allowed Claim (i.e., allowed pursuant to other applicable
requirements under the Plan) will receive 83.42 cents on the dollar under the
Plan. Current bondholders are not required to decide between receiving amounts
recovered in connection with the Plan (as described below) or recovery of monies
through the Securities Class Action. The Plan specifically provides that current
bondholders who purchased during the Class Period may receive the benefit of
both the BAWAG settlement in the bankruptcy proceeding and any proposed BAWAG
settlement in the Securities Class Action.
2) Former Bondholders - Those who purchased bonds during the Class Period but
who no longer hold them are not entitled to any recovery on bond purchases under
the Plan. These claims are being pursued on their behalf against other
defendants in the Securities Class Action.
3) Current and Former Stockholders - Current Refco stockholders and Class
Members who are former holders of Refco stock and who hold an Allowed Interest
(i.e., allowed pursuant to other applicable requirements under Plan) may elect
to share in the amounts recovered by certain litigation trusts established under
the Plan (the “Plan Trusts”). Specifically, these current and former Refco
stockholders will be entitled to share in 3% of the first $500 million recovered
by the Plan Trusts (i.e., up to $15 million), 7.5% of the next $500 million
(i.e., up to $37.5 million), and 15% of any amounts recovered by the Plan Trusts
in excess of $1 billion. If, for example, $1 billion is recovered by the Plan
Trusts, current Refco stockholders and Class Members who are former holders of
Refco stock and who elect to receive a portion of such recoveries will share
$52.5 million based on the number of shares currently or previously held. As of
today’s date, no funds have been placed in the Plan Trusts and there is no
guarantee that there will ever be any money in these trusts to fund litigation.
In order to participate in any distribution from the Plan Trusts, Refco
stockholders who are Class Members must contribute to the Plan Trusts any
recovery that they may receive on their equity claims from the Securities Class
Action (other than from any BAWAG settlement, as explained further below).
Additionally, these Class Members must make this assignment by January 30, 2007
at 5:00 pm (ET). Note that the recent settlement with BAWAG in the Securities
Class Action is not affected by this provision. In other words, a Class Member
who selects this option will not have to tender his or her share of the BAWAG
recovery.
If you are a Class Member based upon the purchase of Refco stock and you have
already filed a claim in the bankruptcy proceeding and you make this election,
you will not receive any direct recovery of your losses on your equity-based
claims from the Securities Class Action. Instead, you will contribute that
entire recovery to the Plan Trusts and share only in a small percentage (from 3%
to 15%) of the aggregate amount recovered by the Plan Trusts with all other
current stockholders and Class Members who have claims based upon stock
purchases, as well as certain other creditors, who also made the election.
For example, if Class Members were to recover $50 million collectively in the
Securities Class Action as compensation for their losses on Refco stock, and the
election was made on behalf of the Class under the Plan, the $50 million would
go directly to the Plan Trusts and those Class Members would share in only a
small percentage (as low as 3%) of that recovery along with holders of stock who
are not Class Members. The Plan Trusts would have to recover approximately $1
billion in the aggregate to potentially achieve the same economic result for
these Class Members as a direct $50 million recovery in the Securities Class
Action absent the election. Therefore, it is the judgment of Lead Plaintiff RH
Capital Associates LLC and Lead Counsel that the election offered under the Plan
is not in the best economic interest of Class Members who purchased Refco stock.
If you are a former Refco shareholder and did not file a bankruptcy claim by
the July 17, 2006 deadline, this option is not available to you.
Lead Plaintiff RH Capital Associates LLC, in representing itself, will not
relinquish its right to amounts that may be recovered in the Securities Class
Action in exchange for receipt of some allotment of 3 to 15% of the amounts
recovered by the Plan Trusts. Nor will Lead Plaintiff RH Capital Associates LLC
pursue such an option on behalf of the prospective class in the bankruptcy
proceeding or the Securities Class Action. Lead Plaintiff Pacific Investment
Management Company LLC held only Refco bonds and is therefore not required to
make this election.
September 8, 2006 - Lead Plaintiffs Present
the BAWAG Settlement to Court for Preliminary Approval
On September 8, 2006, Lead Plaintiffs presented the BAWAG settlement
to Judge Lynch for preliminary approval and certification of the settlement class. If the settlement
is preliminarily approved, notice explaining the deal in greater detail will thereafter be sent to
Class members, who will have an opportunity to file any formal objections they may have before a
final approval hearing is held by Judge Lynch sometime in the Fall. The timing of the distribution
of the funds recovered in this settlement to Class members has not yet been determined. Click
here to view the
associated filings on our
Lead Plaintiff Filings page.
June 5, 2006 - Lead Plaintiffs Announce Settlement With Austrian
Bank BAWAG for Payment of at Least $108 Million in Cash and Cooperation Against
Others Who Played Role in Refco Affair
On June 5, 2006, RH Capital Associates
LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, the institutional investors
appointed by U.S. District Judge Gerard E. Lynch to serve as Lead Plaintiffs on
behalf of investors victimized by the Refco affair, signed a settlement
agreement with BAWAG P.S.K. Bank für Arbeit und Wirtschaft und Österreichische
Postsparkasse Aktiengesellschaft, an Austrian bank that had been sued for
securities fraud by Lead Plaintiffs. Pursuant to the agreement, BAWAG has agreed
to pay to Lead Plaintiffs, on behalf of the Class, at least $108 million in
cash, with the possibility of an additional payment of up to $32 million when
BAWAG is sold in the coming months.
In addition to the cash payment(s),
BAWAG has pledged to cooperate with Lead Plaintiffs as they pursue the Class’
claims against other current (and prospective) defendants in the consolidated
securities class action. Indeed, BAWAG began to assist Lead Plaintiffs before the
settlement agreement was formally signed, making available for Lead Counsel’s
review a large cache of documents referring to the various roles played by Refco
insiders and Refco’s bankers, lawyers, and auditors.
The settlement resolves two
categories of claims asserted against BAWAG in the Refco class action, namely,
claims arising from Refco’s bond and stock offerings in 2004 and 2005, and
claims arising out of the purchase of Refco securities in the open market
between August 5, 2004 and October 17, 2005 . As part of the settlement, the
Class’ claims against BAWAG will be released.
The settlement between Lead
Plaintiffs and BAWAG is an integral part of a set of settlements recently
reached between BAWAG and various parties, including Lead Plaintiffs, the United
States Attorney for the Southern District of New York (“USAO”) and the Official
Committee of Unsecured Creditors in the Refco bankruptcy proceedings. In order
to facilitate BAWAG’s ability to achieve global resolution of its potential
liability relative to Refco, Lead Plaintiffs have agreed that certain funds they
may obtain from a restitution fund that the USAO is establishing for victims of
the Refco debacle (and funded by BAWAG) will be credited as partial payment of
BAWAG’s obligations under this agreement. The agreement specifically provides,
however, that BAWAG remains absolutely obligated to make the payments to the
Class required under the deal if, for any reason, the funds obtained through the
restitution fund fall short of the required amounts.
This is the first settlement achieved for the Class in the Refco Securities
Litigation. Lead Plaintiffs will continue to pursue the Class’ claims against
the remaining defendants, which include several former Refco insiders (including
former CEO Phillip Bennett), Refco’s former board of directors, Refco’s former
auditor (Grant Thornton LLP), the investment banking concern that helped take
Refco “public” in August 2005 (Thomas H. Lee Partners L.P. and related
entities), and several investment banks that sold Refco stocks and bonds to
public investors (including Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse and Bank of America).
Lead Plaintiffs are also evaluating the role and potential liability of other
participants in the Refco scandal.
The attorneys who worked to
achieve this settlement are partners Sean Coffey, Salvatore Graziano and
John Browne and associate Jeremy Robinson of Bernstein Litowitz Berger &
Grossmann LLP, and partners Stuart Grant, James Sabella, and Megan McIntyre and
associates Christine Mackintosh and Jill Agro of Grant & Eisenhofer P.A. Their
work prosecuting the Class’ claims against other defendants in the Refco debacle
continues.
ATTORNEY ADVERTISING/DISCLAIMER
For Grant & Eisenhofer P.A.:
Stuart Grant
James Sabella
Megan McIntyre
Jonathan Margolis
Christine Mackintosh
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For Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP:
Sean Coffey
Salvatore Graziano
John Browne
Jeremy Robinson
David Webber
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Information regarding the bar admissions of the attorneys at
Grant & Eisenhofer P.A. and
Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP
may be viewed via the links to the respective firms' websites.
Grant & Eisenhofer P.A.:
485 Lexington Avenue - 29th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Tel: 646.722.8500
Fax: 646.722.8501
www.gelaw.com
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Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP:
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Tel: 212.554.1400
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